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Rodrigo Valenzuela in Artforum

Rodrigo Valenzuela

EUQINOM Gallery

By Brian Kar

In “Peripheral Gestures,” Rodrigo Valenzuela expanded notions of the photographic to address the possibilities and limits of communication that can exist beyond language. Accompanied by a handful of striking physical sculptures, a series of medium-scale photographs depicted mysterious physical installations that presented as remnants of alien, obsolete, or long-forgotten subcultures.

In his series “Garabatos” (Scribbles) (all works 2024), stark black-and-white photographs depict sculptural constructs arranged within small interior spaces. Resembling abandoned stage sets or laboratories, the contents of these chambers range from the organic to the machinelike. The staged images’ multiple sculptural components, made of plaster-like material and mostly irregular in shape, were supported by thin metal rods and in some instances are interconnected with other elements. Abstracted allusions to living forms and mechanical apparatuses, they invited disparate projections and speculations by viewers, without making their intended functions apparent.

In Garabato #9, for instance, a round figure—resembling a large alembic, a clay oven, or a roly-poly creature—is posed on a metal stand, while a flattened, frond-like tube trails out a hole in its side and reaches across the floor. Garabato #5, meanwhile, shows a snake-shaped tail running like an electric cord from the lower end of an upright vertebrae-like armature, while Garabato #13 depicts a device made of multiple rings, evocative of medical gear. The purpose of each object remained unclear—they seemed to stand at the ready, primed for reactivation or expired past any further utility. 

Contrasting with those brightly lit scenes, other photographs from the series depicted sculptural forms mostly cast in shadows, punctuated by sharply defined lighting of a single circular spotlight (Garabato #21) or slats of light as if from partially opened doorways (Garabato #23)—generating atmospheres evoking vintage horror B movies. Arid and macabre, Garabato #18, shows a pelvic bone–like element suspended prominently in the upper middle of the composition, while Garabato #2 and Garabato #20 feature what seem to be near-complete human rib cages.

As if erupted from those still tableaux to manifest defiant mischievousness, the show’s other primary body of work, “Muecas” (Grins), comprised five small-scale ceramic sculptures on two dark-colored, waist-high plinths—recalling the presentation style of archaeological remains at a museum. Molded in slightly rough, matte, bone-like white, these sculptures mainly consisted of representations of human hands, with other bodily elements occasionally extruding or intervening—a stray tongue or more ambiguous members with the pieces’ petrified appearance suggesting ancient ritual objects embalmed in lava flows. An extended middle finger gestures in Mueca #5—a punkish fuck you, while other ambiguously modern gestures included heavy-metal devil’s horn signs (Mueca #7) and, more timelessly perhaps, a notched digit between two others at the end of the hand in Mueca #8, suggesting uninhibited masturbatory impulses. Unlike the dormant scenes of the Garabatos, the moments captured in the Muecas, with their mash-ups of multiple fragmented body parts caught mid-gesture, are imbued with great dynamism. 

Each ceramic surface is elaborately inscribed with small ideographs, markings reminiscent of Mesoamerican codices, Nazca Lines, or petroglyphs, seemingly decipherable but not quite. Here, they represented attempts at communication, even if they weren’t fully successful communicators of actual meaning themselves. 

Jouissance permeated this exhibition, but something impotent or forlorn was also present—replete with the ghostly debris of obsolete cultural artifacts or remains of humans no longer living or reachable. The Muecas’ contrary or edgy gestures served, as the show’s overarching title suggested, as passing alternatives to or protests against dominant cultural narratives, which might have been seen as residues of subcultural movements relegated to the peripheries of any mainstream. The Muecasread as products of an expired set of cultural understandings shared only by forgotten participants in no longer surviving groups. The restive but perhaps obsolete ideas and attitudes asserted by the various Muecas (implied as well by the deactivated apparatuses in Garabatos) foregrounded ideas of what might lapse and become overlooked as communicative possibility, or what might possibly reemerge out of neglected backroom spaces of cultural activity.